ORGANIZING TO OPTIMIZE MANAGERS’ SPAN OF CONTROL Span of control, also known as span of management, is a human resource management term that refers to the number of subordinates a supervisor can effectively manage. It is a particularly important concept for business owners to understand. Span of control is widely...
Marketing
THE IMPORTANCE OF A SALES FORCE A company’s sales force consists of its staff of salespeople. The role of the sales force depends to a large extent on whether a company is selling directly to consumers or to other businesses. In consumer sales, the sales force is typically concerned simply...
USING ANNUAL REPORT AS A MARKETING TOOL Annual reports are formal financial statements that are published yearly and sent to company shareholders and various other interested parties. The reports assess the year’s operations and discuss the companies’ view of the upcoming year and the companies’ place and prospects in their...
REASONS FOR BUSINESS FAILURE Business failure is defined as the closing of a business that results in financial loss for at least one of the business’s creditors. An associated term, business dissolution, refers to the formal termination or closure of a business as well, but with dissolution, financial loss (for...
SPECIFIC EXPENSE ACCOUNT POLICIES FOR A SMALL BUSINESS Expense accounts, also called expense allowances, are plans under which companies reimburse employees for business-related expenses. These expenses include travel, entertainment, gifts, and other expenses related to the employer’s business activity. Of particular interest to businesses and their employees is the tax...
HOW GROUPTHINK WORKS Groupthink is defined as “a mode of thinking people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group, when the members’ striving for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action. Groupthink refers to the deterioration of mental efficiency, reality testing, and...
PRICING GOODS AND SERVICES FOR FOREIGN MARKETS Pricing products to be competitive in international markets can be a challenge. Pricing that works in one market may be totally uncompetitive in another. A well-considered pricing strategy, then, is regarded as an essential component of any business’s exporting plan. Any business, large...
WHEN TO BUILD A CUSTOMER PROFILE As mass marketing’s appeal begins to fade, it is being replaced by target marketing. Target marketing means knowing as much as possible about your current and potential customers and reaching them through very specialized advertising or marketing campaigns. The first question to ask when...
STRATEGIES FOR TRACKING ADVERTISING’S EFFECTIVENESS Once a business owner has successfully designed and placed an ad (or had that ad successfully designed and placed by an agency), he or she will be eagerly awaiting the increased sales that advertising promises. While advertising can be an effective means of increasing profitability,...
THE ESSENCE OF GREEN PRODUCTION BUSINESS STRATEGY Green production is a business strategy that focuses on profitability through environmentally friendly operating processes. Proponents of this management philosophy contend that green production is a sensible course to follow not only because of the benefits that it bestows on the natural environment,...
