HOW TO DETERMINE OVERHEAD RATES Overhead expenses are those production and nonproduction costs not readily traceable to specific jobs or processes. Overhead expenses encompass three general areas: indirect materials, indirect labor, and all other miscellaneous production expenses, such as taxes, insurance, depreciation, supplies, utilities, and repairs. Therefore, overhead expense is […]
Management
KEY COMPONENTS OF A TYPICAL LICENSING AGREEMENT A licensing agreement is a legal contract between two parties, known as the licensor and the licensee. In a typical licensing agreement, the licensor grants the licensee the right to produce and sell goods, apply a brand name or trademark, or use patented […]
WHEN DECIDING WHETHER OR NOT TO LICENSE A NEW PRODUCT Given the popularity of licensing, many businesses today must face the question of whether to manufacture a new product itself or license the product to another company. Major factors entering into this decision are the nature of the product and […]
JOB SHOPS AS AN EARLY FORM OF MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATION A job shop is a type of manufacturing process structure where small batches of a variety of custom products are made. In the job shop process flow, most of the products produced require a unique set-up and sequencing of processing steps. […]
INNOVATION AND BUSINESS SUCCESS Innovation is the basic driving force behind entrepreneurship and the creation of small businesses. When an individual comes up with an idea that has not previously been explored, or a niche that larger businesses have not been able to exploit, he or she may be able […]
WHY A BUSINESS NEEDS INFORMATION BROKERS Information brokers provide, for a fee, information retrieval from publicly accessible data sources, most often databases. Information brokering first emerged as a business opportunity for individuals in the mid-1950s. Also known as independent information specialists, brokers often do much more than gather the information. […]
HIRING A GOOD FINANCIAL PLANNER CAN HELP SAVE A COMPANY FROM BANKRUPCY Financial planners provide individuals and businesses with investment advice and, in some cases, also manage their client’s assets. Financial planners can be particularly valuable in helping business owners to make decisions about both their personal and business finances. […]
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT Environmental audits are reviews of a company’s operations and processes for the purpose of assessing compliance with the environmental rules and regulations. Environmental audits cover a broad spectrum of business activities and areas; including buildings and building sites; activities and procedures; industrial and commercial developments; and engineering hazard […]
MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT DEPRECIATION Depreciation is an annual deduction that businesses can claim for the cost of fixed assets, such as vehicles, buildings, machinery, and other equipment. According to the tax law, depreciation is defined as a reasonable deduction for the wearing down and/or obsolescence of these fixed assets. It is […]
HOW DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS CAN BE A VALUABLE TOOL FOR SMALL ENTERPRISES Decision support systems are a set of manual or computer-based tools that assist in some decision-making activity. In today’s business environment, however, decision support systems (DSS) are commonly understood to be computerized management information systems designed to help […]
